SAVE
$0+
Over 25 Years
Most homeowners need:
25-year cost comparison for a $300/month US electric bill.
Without solar
25-year utility cost
$43,800
Rates rise ~3% per year (EIA avg.)
With solar
Net system cost
$11,500
After 30% federal ITC
Your savings
Difference
+$32,300
Estimated lifetime advantage
A $100/month electric bill in the US typically needs 14 solar panels (5.5 kW) at national average electricity rates and sun hours — $11,500 after the 30% ITC with 11.0-year payback. State-by-state, system size ranges from 1.6 kW in Hawaii to 9.3 kW in Washington, and payback spans 3.3–18.7 years.
Start here: National $100/month guide · Solar savings calculator · 1,200 sq ft by state
| Metric | US average ($100/mo bill) |
|---|---|
| Est. monthly usage | ~613 kWh |
| System size | 5.5 kW |
| Panels (400W) | 14 |
| Net cost after ITC | $11,500 |
| Simple payback | 11.0 years |
| 25-year savings | $32,300+ |
Formula: kW = Annual kWh ÷ (Peak sun hours × 365 × 0.82)
| Fastest payback | Slowest payback | |
|---|---|---|
| State | Hawaii | Washington |
| System | 1.6 kW · 5 panels | 9.3 kW · 24 panels |
| After ITC | $3,400 | $19,500 |
| Payback | 3.3 yrs | 18.7 yrs |
High electricity rates (e.g. Hawaii, California, Massachusetts) often beat sunny low-rate states for $100/month payback.
| State | System | Panels | After ITC | Payback |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | 5.6 kW | 15 | $11,900 | 11.4 yrs |
| Alaska | 5.5 kW | 14 | $11,600 | 11.1 yrs |
| Arizona | 4.7 kW | 12 | $9,800 | 9.4 yrs |
| Arkansas | 6.7 kW | 17 | $14,200 | 13.6 yrs |
| California | 2.4 kW | 6 | $4,900 | 4.7 yrs |
| Colorado | 5.1 kW | 13 | $10,800 | 10.3 yrs |
| Connecticut | 3.8 kW | 10 | $8,100 | 7.7 yrs |
| Delaware | 6.0 kW | 16 | $12,600 | 12.1 yrs |
| Florida | 5.2 kW | 14 | $10,900 | 10.5 yrs |
| Georgia | 5.9 kW | 15 | $12,500 | 11.9 yrs |
| Hawaii | 1.6 kW | 5 | $3,400 | 3.3 yrs |
| Idaho | 7.3 kW | 19 | $15,300 | 14.7 yrs |
| Illinois | 5.8 kW | 15 | $12,300 | 11.7 yrs |
| Indiana | 6.4 kW | 16 | $13,400 | 12.8 yrs |
| Iowa | 7.5 kW | 19 | $15,700 | 15.1 yrs |
| Kansas | 6.1 kW | 16 | $12,800 | 12.2 yrs |
| Kentucky | 7.6 kW | 20 | $16,100 | 15.4 yrs |
| Louisiana | 6.5 kW | 17 | $13,700 | 13.1 yrs |
| Maine | 4.2 kW | 11 | $8,900 | 8.5 yrs |
| Maryland | 5.9 kW | 15 | $12,300 | 11.8 yrs |
| Massachusetts | 3.9 kW | 10 | $8,200 | 7.8 yrs |
| Michigan | 5.5 kW | 14 | $11,500 | 11.1 yrs |
| Minnesota | 6.0 kW | 16 | $12,600 | 12.1 yrs |
| Mississippi | 6.3 kW | 16 | $13,300 | 12.7 yrs |
| Missouri | 6.6 kW | 17 | $13,800 | 13.2 yrs |
| Montana | 6.7 kW | 17 | $14,000 | 13.4 yrs |
| Nebraska | 7.3 kW | 19 | $15,400 | 14.7 yrs |
| Nevada | 4.4 kW | 11 | $9,100 | 8.8 yrs |
| New Hampshire | 4.4 kW | 11 | $9,200 | 8.8 yrs |
| New Jersey | 5.2 kW | 13 | $10,900 | 10.4 yrs |
| New Mexico | 4.5 kW | 12 | $9,400 | 9.0 yrs |
| New York | 4.2 kW | 11 | $8,700 | 8.4 yrs |
| North Carolina | 6.0 kW | 16 | $12,600 | 12.1 yrs |
| North Dakota | 8.2 kW | 21 | $17,200 | 16.4 yrs |
| Ohio | 6.4 kW | 16 | $13,400 | 12.8 yrs |
| Oklahoma | 6.6 kW | 17 | $13,800 | 13.2 yrs |
| Oregon | 7.1 kW | 18 | $14,800 | 14.2 yrs |
| Pennsylvania | 5.7 kW | 15 | $11,900 | 11.4 yrs |
| Rhode Island | 3.8 kW | 10 | $8,000 | 7.6 yrs |
| South Carolina | 5.6 kW | 15 | $11,800 | 11.3 yrs |
| South Dakota | 7.0 kW | 18 | $14,700 | 14.1 yrs |
| Tennessee | 6.6 kW | 17 | $13,800 | 13.2 yrs |
| Texas | 5.2 kW | 13 | $10,900 | 10.4 yrs |
| Utah | 6.2 kW | 16 | $13,000 | 12.4 yrs |
| Vermont | 4.8 kW | 12 | $10,100 | 9.6 yrs |
| Virginia | 6.1 kW | 16 | $12,900 | 12.3 yrs |
| Washington | 9.3 kW | 24 | $19,500 | 18.7 yrs |
| West Virginia | 7.7 kW | 20 | $16,200 | 15.5 yrs |
| Wisconsin | 5.5 kW | 14 | $11,500 | 11.0 yrs |
| Wyoming | 7.0 kW | 18 | $14,600 | 14.0 yrs |
Estimates use EIA state rates, NREL sun hours, and 0.82 derate. National methodology.
$100/month maps to roughly 1,200 sq ft in national usage intensity — close to our 1,200 sq ft sizing tier.
| Sizing method | Best when you know… | National guide |
|---|---|---|
| Monthly bill (this page) | Utility bill amount | $100/mo |
| Home sq ft | House size | 1,200 sq ft |
Use both: if your bill differs from the sq ft estimate, trust your kWh usage from the utility statement.
Direct answers for US homeowners — sized for a $100/month electric bill.
Electricity rates and incentives vary — see data for your state.
Solar rules and net metering vary by utility — not just by state.
Calculation method: System size uses NREL PVWatts derate factor (0.82). Costs based on SEIA 2026 installed cost ($2.75–$3.20/W). Payback uses net cost after 30% federal ITC (IRC Section 25D). Savings assume full-retail net metering unless noted.
Official sources: EIA state electricity rates · NREL PVWatts · Energy.gov ITC guide · DSIRE incentives · SEIA market data · IRS Publication 5695.
All figures are estimates for educational purposes — not tax, legal, or investment advice. Consult a licensed installer and CPA for your situation.