US residential solar · 2026 data

Solar Cost for a Modular Home in 2026

Est. net savings

$27,400

Over 25 Years (8 kW, U.S. avg. rate) · no federal credit

$22,000 Example cost (8 kW)
10.5 yrs Payback
8 kW System size

Typical result:

  • About 20 panels (400 W)
  • 8 kW system
  • $22,000 at $2.75/W, no federal credit
  • 10.5 year simple payback
✓ EIA rates & NREL sun data ✓ 2026 federal policy applied ✓ Open methodology
· 8 min read ·By

25 years without solar vs with solar

Scenario: a 1,800 sq ft home. Assumes 3%/yr rate increases, 0.5%/yr panel degradation and no federal tax credit (the 30% §25D credit ended for systems installed after Dec 31, 2025). How we calculate

Without solar

25-year utility bills

$49,400

Rates rise ~3% per year

With solar

System cost + remaining bills

$22,000

Installed cost, no federal credit

Difference

Estimated 25-year net

+$27,400

Before any state or utility incentives

Numbers on this page are built from public data

Editorial policy No paid placements
Last updated
Data approach EIA rates · NREL sun hours · 2026 federal policy · methodology
Solar for a modular home costs roughly $2.50–$3.40 per watt before incentives in 2026, which works out to about $15,000–$20,400 for a 6 kW system and $20,000–$27,200 for an 8 kW system. The biggest change this year is policy: the 30% federal tax credit no longer applies to systems you buy after 2025, so payback now typically runs 8–12 years depending on your electricity rate and your utility’s export credits. Here is how to size, price, and evaluate a system for your home.

How Much Do Solar Panels Cost on a Modular Home in 2026?

Published benchmarks put U.S. residential solar between about $2.50 and $3.40 per watt before incentives. The National Renewable Energy Laboratory’s Q1 2024 benchmark was $3.15 per watt, SEIA and Wood Mackenzie reported $3.39 per watt for residential in Q4 2025, and EnergySage puts the average 2025–2026 quote near $2.75 per watt. NREL publishes its method on its solar installed system cost page.

For a modular home, there is no separate price list. Installers quote the job from the same inputs as any other house: system size, roof type and condition, panel and inverter choice, local labor, and permitting. Modular homes are built to the state and local codes where they are set, so the usual question is whether the roof and site can support an array, not whether the home type is “allowed.”

Quotes for the same house can differ widely, so compare price per watt rather than total price, and check what each quote includes (inverter type, warranty, permits, interconnection). Our solar savings calculator turns your utility bill into a system-size estimate you can use when comparing bids.

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Solar vs utility company · 25-year comparison

25-year totals for a 1,800 sq ft home: 3%/yr rate increases, 0.5%/yr degradation, no federal credit. Methodology

Total utility payments

$49,400

Total solar cost (installed + remaining bills)

$22,000

Net savings

+$27,400

Avg. monthly difference

+$91/mo

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Solar Panel Cost by System Size: Modular Home Sizing Guide

System size, not home type, drives most of the cost. The table prices each size at $2.50–$3.40 per watt and estimates output using 4.5 peak sun hours a day and a 14% system loss. Those production figures are our own estimate, not a guarantee; real output varies by state, roof angle, and shading.

Solar System Cost by Size for Modular Homes (2026, before incentives)

System SizeGross Cost ($2.50–$3.40/W)Estimated Monthly OutputBest Fit
4 kW$10,000–$13,600~471 kWhSmall home, 1–2 occupants
6 kW$15,000–$20,400~706 kWhBelow-average usage
8 kW$20,000–$27,200~942 kWhAverage usage, about 20 panels at 400 W
10 kW$25,000–$34,000~1,177 kWhHigh usage, EV charging, heat pump

For context, the typical U.S. household uses about 899 kWh a month, according to EIA’s 2022 Residential Energy Consumption Survey, so an 8 kW system is roughly a full offset in average sun. Homes in cloudier regions need more panels for the same output, and homes in the Southwest need fewer. Check your last 12 months of bills with our solar system size calculator.

Modular Home Solar Gross Cost by System Size (2026). An 8 kW system runs $20,000 to $27,200 at $2.50 to $3.40 per watt. Cost = kW x 1,000 x price per watt. Source: price range from NREL, SEIA/Wood Mackenzie, EnergySage 2025-2026.

Chart summary: Every extra 2 kW adds roughly $5,000–$6,800 at these per-watt prices. An 8 kW system, enough for an average-use home, falls between $20,000 and $27,200 before any incentives, so the per-watt price you negotiate matters more than almost any other choice.

Is There Still a Federal Solar Tax Credit for a Modular Home?

For most homeowners, no. The 30% Residential Clean Energy Credit (Section 25D) was repealed for expenditures after December 31, 2025 by the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, signed July 4, 2025. If you paid for and placed a system in service by that date, you can still claim it on your 2025 return using IRS Form 5695, and unused credit can carry forward. The IRS explains the credit on its Residential Clean Energy Credit page.

Two things can still lower your cost:

  • Leases, PPAs, and prepaid leases. Third-party owners can claim the business credit (Section 48E) and may pass some of the value to you through lower payments. EnergySage and Solar.com describe this route, but deadlines tied to construction start and placed-in-service dates apply, so ask any provider which rules their offer relies on.
  • State and utility programs. New York offers a 25% state tax credit capped at $5,000, according to Tesla’s payback guide. Massachusetts runs the SMART program, which pays per kWh produced. Programs change and sometimes run out of funding, so confirm in the DSIRE database before relying on one. For more on this topic, see our guide to Solar Panel Cost for a Split-Level Home.

This section is general information, not tax advice. A tax professional can confirm what applies to you.

How Long Until Solar Panels Pay for Themselves on a Modular Home?

With the federal credit gone, 2026 payback for purchased systems typically falls in the 8–12 year range, according to GreenLancer. EnergySage estimated that losing the credit would lengthen average payback by about 43%.

Simple payback is system cost divided by yearly bill savings. The chart below runs that math for an 8 kW system costing $22,000 ($2.75 per watt), producing about 942 kWh a month, at several state residential rates. It values every kWh at the retail rate and ignores incentives, rate increases, panel degradation, financing, and maintenance, so treat it as a comparison of rate levels, not a forecast.

Simple Payback by Electricity Rate (8 kW, $22,000, no incentives). Payback runs from 4.6 years in Hawaii to 16.3 years in North Dakota; the 18.56 cent U.S. average gives 10.5 years. Source: March 2026 residential rates compiled from EIA data; payback = $22,000 / (annual kWh x rate).

Chart summary: Payback ranges from about 4.6 years at Hawaii’s 42.23¢/kWh to about 16.3 years at North Dakota’s 11.95¢/kWh, with the 18.56¢ U.S. average near 10.5 years. Rate level is the dominant factor. California and Hawaii look fastest here only if exports are credited generously; under California’s NEM 3.0 the real figure is longer, as the next sections explain.

Use our solar payback calculator to test your own rate and quote.

Can You Put Solar Panels on a Modular Home?

Usually yes, but an installer should inspect the roof and site first. Solar United Neighbors notes that modular homes are built to the state and local codes of the place they are installed, which can make permitting easier, while HUD-code manufactured homes are built to federal standards and may face extra structural or local-code hurdles.

What to check before you sign:

  • Roof structure. The roof must carry the panels, racking, and any snow load. Ask the installer for a written structural assessment.
  • Foundation and local code. Some localities require a permanent foundation for a solar installation. Permanent-foundation standards for HUD-code homes are described in HUD’s Permanent Foundations Guide.
  • Financing. FHA loans require a permanent foundation and HUD compliance, and adding solar usually does not disqualify the loan if local code is met. Chattel loans can be trickier.
  • Alternatives. If the roof cannot support panels, a ground mount or an array on a carport or similar structure may work.

Is Solar Worth the Cost for a Modular Home in Your State?

For many homeowners it still pencils out, but the margin depends on your rate and how your utility credits exports. The U.S. average residential price was about 18.83 cents per kWh in April 2026, up 7.3% from a year earlier, according to EIA data reported by Newsweek. EIA’s Short-Term Energy Outlook expects residential prices to keep rising, with the largest increases along the East Coast. Rising rates make each kWh your panels produce more valuable.

Export credits can change the answer. California’s NEM 3.0, effective April 2023, cut average export credit from about 30 cents to about 8 cents per kWh, a roughly 75% reduction, according to Solar.com. Self-consumption and batteries matter more under rules like these, so size the system to your daytime use and ask your utility for its current export rate.

California Average Solar Export Credit (cents per kWh). NEM 2.0 averaged about 30 cents; NEM 3.0 averages about 8 cents, a roughly 75% cut. Source: Solar.com and CALSSA analysis of the CPUC decision, 2023.

Chart summary: The average credit for power sent to the grid fell from roughly 30¢ to roughly 8¢ per kWh in California, so a system there saves most when you use its output at home or store it in a battery. Check your own utility’s current export rate before sizing a system.

Resale value. A Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory study of about 22,000 home sales in eight states (1999–2013) found buyers paid about $4 per watt more for homes with host-owned solar, roughly $15,000 for a typical 3.6 kW system. The same research notes the premium appears to shrink as systems age, and it covers owned systems, not leases. See the Berkeley Lab summary. Results vary by market and are not a guarantee.

Before you commit, get at least three written quotes and compare them in our solar ROI calculator using your own bill, rate, and export rules.

Frequently asked questions

Direct answers for US homeowners — sized for a 1,800 sq ft home.

Not for systems you buy with cash or a loan. The 30% Residential Clean Energy Credit (Section 25D) ended for expenses after December 31, 2025, under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. A 2025 installation can still be claimed on your 2025 return, and unused credit can carry forward. Leases and PPAs may still benefit from the business credit (Section 48E), which the provider claims. Confirm current rules with a tax professional.

How these numbers were calculated

Electricity rate
18.19¢/kWh — US average residential price. Source: EIA Electric Power Monthly, Table 5.6.B (year-to-date through July 2026), residential average retail price (July 2026) (EIA)
Solar production
4.5 peak sun hours/day × 0.82 system derate. Approximate state-average daily solar resource (peak sun hours) based on NREL solar resource data (NSRDB); not location-specific — use NREL PVWatts for an address-level estimate. (NREL PVWatts)
Installed price
$3.00 per watt before incentives. Blended 2026 US residential installed price used by this site; EnergySage marketplace reported about $2.60/W (mid-2026); full-market medians are higher.
Federal tax credit
$0 for homeowner-owned systems installed in 2026 — the 30% §25D credit ended Dec 31, 2025 (IRS)
Net metering
National blend — solar assumed to offset 75% of the bill (87% in full-retail net-metering states, 55–70% elsewhere).
Square footage
Used only as a rough usage proxy: 1,800 sq ft × 0.4495 kWh/sq ft/month. EIA: average US residential customer used about 899 kWh/month (2022). Site assumption: that usage corresponds to a ~2,000 sq ft home (0.45 kWh per sq ft per month). Square footage is only a rough proxy — size from your actual kWh.
Model
Version 2026.10 · 3%/yr electricity price escalation · 0.5%/yr panel degradation · simple payback = installed cost ÷ year-1 savings
Policy checked
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Estimates only — not tax, legal or financial advice. Get at least three installer quotes and confirm incentives with your utility and a tax professional.

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