US residential solar · 2026 data

Solar Cost for a Modular Home

SAVE

$0+

Over 25 Years

$15,000 Cost after ITC
11.0 yrs Payback
7.2 kW System size

Most homeowners need:

  • 16–21 panels
  • 7.2 kW system
  • $15,000 after tax credits
  • 11.0 year payback
✓ Updated monthly ✓ NREL data ✓ Reviewed by solar experts ✓ IRS tax credit included
· 8 min read ·By ·Reviewed by Green Energy Calculators Editorial Team

Without solar vs with solar

25-year cost comparison for a $300/month US electric bill.

Without solar

25-year utility cost

$57,300

Rates rise ~3% per year (EIA avg.)

With solar

Net system cost

$15,000

After 30% federal ITC

Your savings

Difference

+$42,300

Estimated lifetime advantage

500,000+
calculations completed
25,000+
users monthly

Trusted by US homeowners · Data sourced from

NREL EIA Energy.gov DSIRE IRS / SEIA
Author Mark Sullivan
Reviewed by Green Energy Calculators Editorial Team
Last updated
Sizing formula kW = Annual kWh ÷ (Peak Sun Hours × 365 × 0.82)
Solar panels for a modular home cost $14,000–$22,000 before incentives in 2026, or roughly $2.80–$3.60 per watt installed — nearly identical to a site-built home. After applying the federal 30% Investment Tax Credit (ITC), that range drops to $9,800–$15,400 for most modular homeowners. The three biggest variables that determine your exact solar panel cost for a modular home are system size (dictated by electricity use), your state’s net metering policy, and whether your home sits on a permanent foundation that qualifies for utility interconnection.

How Much Do Solar Panels Cost on a Modular Home in 2026?

The national average installed cost of residential solar in 2026 sits at $3.10 per watt before incentives, according to NREL’s Solar Installed System Cost Benchmark. For a typical modular home using 900–1,100 kWh per month, that translates to a 6–8 kW system costing $18,600–$24,800 gross, or $13,020–$17,360 after the 30% ITC.

Modular homes don’t carry a solar cost penalty. Because they’re built to the same IRC building codes as stick-built homes and sit on permanent foundations, installers quote them identically. The only exception: if your modular home has an unconventional roof pitch — common in some double-wide designs — labor costs can rise 5–10% due to more complex racking.

Three factors drive most of the price spread between installer quotes. Panel brand and efficiency matter: budget monocrystalline panels (370–400W) cost $0.90–$1.10/W, while premium panels (430–460W) run $1.20–$1.50/W. Inverter type is another lever — string inverters save $800–$1,200 compared to microinverters, which perform better under partial shading from trees or chimneys. Labor market conditions are the third variable: installer competition is thin in rural areas where many modular homes sit, adding $500–$2,000 to the total. SEIA data shows that quotes for identical systems in the same zip code can vary 15–25%, so getting three bids before signing is essential.

Use our solar savings calculator to input your exact utility bill and get a system-size estimate tailored to your home’s consumption.

Bar chart showing solar cost breakdown for a 7kW modular home system across five cost components
7kW Solar System Cost Breakdown for a Modular Home. Panels account for roughly $10,500 of the ~$20,000 total installed cost before the 30% ITC. Source: NREL Solar Installed System Cost Benchmark 2026.

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Solar vs utility company · 25-year comparison

Total cost of staying on the grid vs owning solar for a $300/month bill (national average assumptions).

Total utility payments

$57,300

Total solar cost (after ITC)

$15,000

Net savings

+$42,300

Avg. monthly difference

+$114/mo

See my savings →

Solar Panel Cost by System Size: Modular Home Sizing Guide

Modular homes range from 900 sq ft manufactured-style units to 2,400+ sq ft multi-section builds. System size — not home type — drives most of the cost difference. The table below covers the most common configurations using NREL’s PVWatts baseline of 4.5 peak sun hours per day.

Solar System Cost by Size for Modular Homes (2026)

System SizeGross CostAfter 30% ITCAvg Monthly ProductionBest Fit
4 kW$11,200–$14,400$7,840–$10,080480–560 kWhSmall modular, 1–2 occupants
6 kW$16,800–$21,600$11,760–$15,120720–840 kWhMid-size modular, average usage
8 kW$22,400–$28,800$15,680–$20,160960–1,120 kWhLarge multi-section, EV charging
10 kW$28,000–$36,000$19,600–$25,2001,200–1,400 kWhHigh-consumption or battery pairing

Adjust production estimates down ~15% for the Pacific Northwest and upper Midwest, and up ~10% for the Southwest. Panel degradation runs roughly 0.5% per year, meaning year-25 output is about 88% of year-one — factor this into long-term savings estimates. Monthly kWh production figures are from NREL’s PVWatts residential model baseline.

The sweet spot for most modular homeowners is 6–8 kW, covering 90–110% of average usage in states with solid net metering like Florida, Colorado, and Virginia. Systems over 10 kW hit diminishing returns unless you’re pairing with a battery or home EV charger. A common question is why solar quotes differ so widely — beyond the panel and inverter variables, company overhead and dealer margins vary significantly, which is why the after-ITC price in column three is the number to compare across bids, not the gross cost.

To match system size precisely to your usage, run your last 12 months of electric bills through our solar system size calculator.

What Does Modular Home Solar Cost After the Federal Tax Credit and State Incentives?

The federal ITC — confirmed at 30% through 2032 under the Inflation Reduction Act — is the single largest financial incentive for modular home solar. The IRS applies it as a dollar-for-dollar reduction in federal tax liability, not a direct refund. If you owe $4,500 in federal taxes and your credit is $6,000, the remaining $1,500 carries forward to the following tax year.

Modular homes qualify for the ITC identically to site-built homes, provided the home is your primary or secondary residence on a permanent foundation. Full eligibility rules are published at IRS.gov. Beyond the federal credit, state-level programs add meaningful savings:

  • New York — NY-Sun incentive averages $0.20/W, plus a 25% state tax credit capped at $5,000
  • Massachusetts — SMART program pays a fixed rate per kWh produced for 10 years
  • Texas — No state income tax credit, but many utilities (Oncor, AEP) offer $0.06–$0.08/kWh net metering credits
  • Arizona — 25% state tax credit capped at $1,000, plus low-cost PACE financing available in most counties

DSIRE catalogs every active state incentive and is updated monthly — check it before assuming your state’s program still has funding, as some carry annual caps. Homeowners in states with both a strong state credit and retail-rate net metering — New York and Massachusetts being the clearest examples — can reduce their net installed cost by 40–50% when all incentives stack on top of the federal ITC.

Horizontal bar chart showing net solar cost after federal and state incentives for six states on a 6kW system
Net Solar Cost After Incentives by State (6kW System, 2026). New York homeowners pay as little as $7,200 after combined credits; Florida averages $11,760 with federal ITC only. Source: DSIRE, IRS 2026.

How Long Until Solar Panels Pay for Themselves on a Modular Home?

Payback periods for modular home solar typically run 7–11 years in 2026, in line with site-built homes. SEIA reported a median residential solar payback of 8.7 years nationally in its most recent annual outlook. After breakeven, the remaining 14–18 years of panel life produces electricity at effectively zero marginal cost.

Three variables compress or extend that timeline the most. Your utility rate matters most: homeowners paying $0.18+/kWh — common in California, New England, and Hawaii — typically reach payback in 6–8 years, while those paying $0.09–$0.11/kWh in parts of the South and Midwest stretch to 10–12 years. Net metering policy is the second lever: full retail-rate net metering means every excess kWh exported offsets your bill dollar-for-dollar, while states that have shifted to avoided-cost compensation (such as California under NEM 3.0) reduce that credit by 50–75%, extending payback significantly. Financing method is the third factor: cash purchases produce the fastest payback, while solar loans at 5–7% APR add $1,500–$3,000 in total interest over the loan term.

One modular-home-specific consideration: rural co-op utilities are not required by federal law to offer retail-rate net metering. If your modular home is served by a co-op, check the tariff before sizing your system — a below-retail export rate changes the payback math materially. For modular homes in high-sun states like Arizona or New Mexico, a cash purchase can break even in under 7 years.

Use our solar payback calculator to model your specific utility rate, system cost, and financing scenario side by side.

Is Solar Worth the Cost for a Modular Home in Your State?

Solar pencils out financially in most US states in 2026, but the margin varies enough that running the numbers before signing anything is the right move. According to EIA data, the average US residential electricity rate reached $0.163/kWh in 2025 — a 3.2% year-over-year increase — and rising rates improve solar’s return in every market.

High-value states where payback runs under 8 years include California, New York, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Hawaii, and New Jersey. These combine above-average electricity rates, strong net metering programs, and meaningful state credits. Mid-value states — Colorado, Virginia, North Carolina, Georgia, Oregon, and Illinois — offer payback in 8–11 years: worthwhile for homeowners planning to stay long term. Longer payback states such as Louisiana, Arkansas, West Virginia, and North Dakota have low utility rates that slow the math to 11–14 years, though continued rate increases could shift these within a decade.

Modular homeowners in North Carolina and Tennessee should scrutinize TVA and Duke Energy’s current net metering tariffs — both utilities have reduced export rates in recent years, which shifts the value of solar toward self-consumption and away from grid export. Pairing a modest battery with a rooftop array can restore much of that lost value: a 5 kWh battery paired with a 6 kW system can raise self-consumption from roughly 40% to 70%, capturing savings that would otherwise be exported at low avoided-cost rates. Panel degradation of 0.5%/year is already built into NREL’s 25-year production models, so published payback figures already account for declining output.

Use our solar ROI calculator to get a personalized 25-year cash flow projection for your address, current utility rate, and financing terms.

Line chart showing 25-year cumulative solar cash flow for a 7kW modular home system breaking even near year 9
25-Year Solar Cash Flow for a 7kW Modular Home. After the 30% ITC reduces the net cost to ~$14,000, breakeven arrives around year 9 with over $33,000 in lifetime savings. Source: NREL PVWatts, EIA 2026.

Pull at least three installer quotes before committing — then use our solar ROI calculator to enter each quote and compare the 25-year return on every option with exact figures.

Frequently asked questions

Direct answers for US homeowners — sized for a 1,800 sq ft home.

Most modular homeowners reach payback in 7–11 years, with SEIA reporting a national median of 8.7 years. Homeowners in high-rate states like California or Massachusetts often hit breakeven in 6–8 years; those in low-rate states like Arkansas or Louisiana may wait 11–13 years. After payback, 14–18 more years of near-free electricity remain before panels need replacing.

Popular utility companies

Solar rules and net metering vary by utility — not just by state.

Methodology & data sources

Calculation method: System size uses NREL PVWatts derate factor (0.82). Costs based on SEIA 2026 installed cost ($2.75–$3.20/W). Payback uses net cost after 30% federal ITC (IRC Section 25D). Savings assume full-retail net metering unless noted.

Official sources: EIA state electricity rates · NREL PVWatts · Energy.gov ITC guide · DSIRE incentives · SEIA market data · IRS Publication 5695.

All figures are estimates for educational purposes — not tax, legal, or investment advice. Consult a licensed installer and CPA for your situation.

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