A home using 25 kWh per day needs about a 7 kW solar system (17–19 panels). In 2026 that typically costs $17,500–$24,500 before incentives, about $19,250 on average. One important change: the 30% federal homeowner tax credit expired on December 31, 2025, so a system you buy and install this year does not qualify. State and utility incentives still can.
Three inputs set your exact size: local peak sun hours (roughly 3.5 in Seattle to 6.5 in Phoenix), panel wattage, and roof orientation and shading. This guide covers sizing, panel count, cost, incentives, payback and when to size up. All figures were checked against the sources listed at the bottom, last reviewed October 2, 2026.