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Commercial Solar ROI Calculator — MACRS & ITC 2026

Calculate commercial solar ROI with 30% ITC and MACRS depreciation in 2026. Instant payback period for any business solar system size.

✓ Updated June 2026 ✓ EIA & NREL data ✓ 30% federal ITC included

· Reviewed by Green Energy Calculators Editorial Team

4–7 yrs Payback
15–25% Typical IRR
30% Federal ITC
Enter your details
$
50 kW
$
5.0 hrs/day
21%
Your results
Federal ITC (30%)
MACRS depreciation benefit
Net cost after incentives
Payback period

How to use this calculator

  1. Enter your total solar system cost in dollars.
  2. Adjust the system size (kW) and commercial electricity rate for your business.
  3. Set your peak sun hours using local data or the state selector.
  4. Enter your corporate tax rate — this determines the MACRS depreciation benefit.
  5. Your federal ITC savings, MACRS benefit, net cost and payback period appear instantly.

Understanding your results

Federal ITC (30%): Commercial solar systems qualify for the same 30% Investment Tax Credit as residential. On a $150,000 system, that is a $45,000 direct reduction in federal taxes owed — not a deduction.

MACRS accelerated depreciation: Under the Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System, commercial solar is classified as 5-year property and qualifies for 100% bonus depreciation in year one (through 2026 under current law). This allows businesses to deduct 85% of the system cost (100% minus half of the ITC basis reduction) in the first year. At a 21% corporate tax rate, this adds roughly $27,000 in tax savings on a $150,000 system.

Combined incentives: Between the 30% ITC and MACRS bonus depreciation, a C-corporation in the 21% bracket can recover 48–52% of a commercial solar system’s cost through federal tax incentives alone in year one. S-corps, LLCs and partnerships pass these benefits through to owners.

Commercial electricity rates: Most US commercial customers pay $0.08–$0.18/kWh depending on demand charges, rate class and state. Higher rates mean faster payback — calculate with your actual blended rate from recent utility bills.

Frequently asked questions

Direct answers for US homeowners.

Under MACRS (Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System), commercial solar systems are 5-year property eligible for 100% bonus depreciation in year one. However, the depreciable basis is reduced by 50% of the ITC amount — so you depreciate 85% of system cost. At a 21% corporate tax rate, this generates a tax savings of approximately 17.85% of system cost in year one, on top of the 30% ITC.

Related solar guides

In-depth sizing, cost, and payback articles — with state-by-state data.

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